Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
Linear Inequalities
Problem 74d
Textbook Question
In Exercises 73–74, use the graph of the rational function to solve each inequality. ![Graph of a rational function with asymptotes and a point at (-9/5, 0).](https://lightcat-files.s3.amazonaws.com/problem_images/4b7667a3547e9973-1675173163525.jpg)
1/4(x + 2) > - 3/4(x - 2)![Graph of a rational function f(x) = (x + 1)/(x^2 - 4) with labeled axes.](https://lightcat-files.s3.amazonaws.com/problem_images/003cd72c514dbb12-1678176664737.jpg)
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1
Step 1: Identify the rational function from the graph. The function given is \( \frac{x + 1}{x^2 - 4} \).
Step 2: Determine the vertical asymptotes by setting the denominator equal to zero and solving for x. This gives us \( x^2 - 4 = 0 \), which factors to \( (x - 2)(x + 2) = 0 \). Therefore, the vertical asymptotes are at \( x = 2 \) and \( x = -2 \).
Step 3: Determine the horizontal asymptote by comparing the degrees of the numerator and the denominator. Since the degree of the denominator (2) is greater than the degree of the numerator (1), the horizontal asymptote is at \( y = 0 \).
Step 4: Identify the x-intercept by setting the numerator equal to zero and solving for x. This gives us \( x + 1 = 0 \), so the x-intercept is at \( x = -1 \).
Step 5: Identify the y-intercept by evaluating the function at \( x = 0 \). This gives us \( f(0) = \frac{0 + 1}{0^2 - 4} = \frac{1}{-4} = -\frac{1}{4} \). So, the y-intercept is at \( y = -\frac{1}{4} \).
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