Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Introduction to Exponential Functions
3:54 minutes
Problem 93
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionSolve each equation. See Examples 4–6. (√2)^(x+4) = 4^x
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Exponential Functions
Exponential functions are mathematical expressions in the form of f(x) = a^x, where 'a' is a positive constant. These functions exhibit rapid growth or decay and are characterized by their constant base raised to a variable exponent. Understanding the properties of exponential functions is crucial for solving equations involving them, as they can often be manipulated using logarithms.
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Logarithms
Logarithms are the inverse operations of exponentiation, allowing us to solve for the exponent in equations of the form a^x = b. The logarithm log_a(b) answers the question: 'To what exponent must the base 'a' be raised to produce 'b'?' Familiarity with logarithmic properties, such as the product, quotient, and power rules, is essential for simplifying and solving exponential equations.
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Change of Base Formula
The change of base formula allows us to convert logarithms from one base to another, which is particularly useful when dealing with different bases in exponential equations. The formula states that log_a(b) = log_c(b) / log_c(a) for any positive base 'c'. This concept is important for solving equations where the bases of the exponentials differ, enabling us to express them in a common logarithmic form.
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