In Exercises 77–92, use the graph to determine a. the function's domain; b. the function's range; c. the x-intercepts, if any; d. the y-intercept, if any; and e. the missing function values, indicated by question marks, below each graph.
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Step 1: Identify the domain of the function by observing the x-values covered by the graph. The domain consists of all x-values for which the function is defined.
Step 2: Determine the range of the function by looking at the y-values that the graph attains. The range includes all possible output values (y-values) of the function.
Step 3: Find the x-intercepts by identifying the points where the graph crosses the x-axis. These are the x-values for which the function equals zero.
Step 4: Locate the y-intercept by finding the point where the graph crosses the y-axis. This is the y-value when x equals zero.
Step 5: Evaluate the missing function values by using the graph to find the corresponding y-values for the given x-values indicated by question marks.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Domain of a Function
The domain of a function refers to the complete set of possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. In graphical terms, it encompasses all the horizontal values that the graph covers. Identifying the domain involves looking for any restrictions, such as vertical asymptotes or holes in the graph.
The range of a function is the set of all possible output values (y-values) that the function can produce. This can be determined by examining the vertical extent of the graph. Understanding the range is crucial for identifying the behavior of the function, especially in relation to maximum and minimum values.
Intercepts are points where the graph of a function crosses the axes. The x-intercepts occur where the function's output is zero (y=0), while the y-intercept occurs where the input is zero (x=0). Finding these intercepts helps in sketching the graph and understanding the function's behavior at specific points.