Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Introduction to Exponential Functions
2:52 minutes
Problem 17
Textbook Question
In Exercises 11–18, graph each function by making a table of coordinates. If applicable, use a graphing utility to confirm your hand-drawn graph. f(x) = (0.6)^x
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Identify the function type. The function given is an exponential function of the form \( f(x) = a^x \), where \( a = 0.6 \).
Step 2: Create a table of values. Choose a set of x-values, such as -2, -1, 0, 1, and 2, and calculate the corresponding y-values using the function \( f(x) = (0.6)^x \).
Step 3: Calculate the y-values. For each x-value, substitute it into the function to find the y-value. For example, for \( x = 0 \), \( f(0) = (0.6)^0 = 1 \).
Step 4: Plot the points. Use the table of coordinates to plot the points on a graph. For example, plot the point (0, 1) from the previous calculation.
Step 5: Draw the graph. Connect the plotted points with a smooth curve to represent the exponential decay of the function. The graph should approach the x-axis as x increases, but never touch it.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Exponential Functions
Exponential functions are mathematical expressions in the form f(x) = a^x, where 'a' is a positive constant. In this case, f(x) = (0.6)^x represents a decreasing exponential function because the base (0.6) is less than 1. Understanding the behavior of exponential functions is crucial for predicting how they grow or decay as 'x' changes.
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Graphing Functions
Graphing functions involves plotting points on a coordinate plane to visualize the relationship between the input (x) and output (f(x)). For the function f(x) = (0.6)^x, creating a table of coordinates helps identify key points, such as f(0) = 1 and f(1) = 0.6, which are essential for accurately sketching the graph.
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Using Graphing Utilities
Graphing utilities, such as graphing calculators or software, provide a powerful way to visualize functions quickly and accurately. They can confirm the hand-drawn graph by generating a precise representation of the function. Utilizing these tools can help students verify their work and understand the function's behavior more deeply.
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