Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
Linear Inequalities
3:31 minutes
Problem 47b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn all exercises, other than exercises with no solution, use interval notation to express solution sets and graph each solution set on a number line. In Exercises 27–50, solve each linear inequality. 4(3x - 2) - 3x < 3(1 + 3x) - 7
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Linear Inequalities
Linear inequalities are mathematical expressions that involve a linear function and an inequality sign (such as <, >, ≤, or ≥). They represent a range of values rather than a single solution. Solving a linear inequality involves isolating the variable on one side, similar to solving an equation, but requires special attention to the direction of the inequality when multiplying or dividing by negative numbers.
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Interval Notation
Interval notation is a mathematical notation used to represent a range of values on the real number line. It uses parentheses and brackets to indicate whether endpoints are included (closed interval) or excluded (open interval). For example, the interval (2, 5] includes all numbers greater than 2 and up to 5, including 5 but not 2. This notation is essential for expressing solution sets of inequalities succinctly.
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Graphing on a Number Line
Graphing solution sets on a number line visually represents the range of values that satisfy an inequality. This involves drawing a horizontal line and marking points to indicate the solutions. Open circles are used for endpoints that are not included in the solution (open intervals), while closed circles indicate included endpoints (closed intervals). This graphical representation helps in understanding the solutions more intuitively.
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