Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Intro to Functions & Their Graphs
3:05 minutes
Problem 41e
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionDescribe the graph of each equation as a circle, a point, or nonexistent. If it is a circle, give the center and radius. If it is a point, give the coordinates. See Examples 3–5. x^2+y^2+4x+14y=-54
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Standard Form of a Circle
The standard form of a circle's equation is (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r², where (h, k) is the center and r is the radius. To identify a circle from a general equation, it is often necessary to rearrange the equation into this standard form by completing the square for both x and y terms.
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Completing the Square
Completing the square is a method used to transform a quadratic expression into a perfect square trinomial. This technique involves taking half of the coefficient of the linear term, squaring it, and adding it to both sides of the equation. This is essential for rewriting the equation of a circle in standard form.
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Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Identifying Nonexistent Solutions
In some cases, the equation may not represent a circle or point, particularly if the resulting radius is negative or if the equation simplifies to an inconsistency. Understanding how to analyze the final form of the equation helps determine whether the graph is a circle, a single point, or nonexistent.
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Identifying Intervals of Unknown Behavior
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