Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
0. Review of Algebra
Factoring Polynomials
2:34 minutes
Problem 35b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 23–48, factor completely, or state that the polynomial is prime. 8x² + 8y²
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Factoring Polynomials
Factoring polynomials involves expressing a polynomial as a product of its factors. This process is essential for simplifying expressions and solving equations. Common techniques include finding the greatest common factor, using special products like the difference of squares, and applying methods such as grouping or trial and error for more complex polynomials.
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Sum of Squares
The sum of squares refers to an expression of the form a² + b², which cannot be factored over the real numbers. In the case of the polynomial 8x² + 8y², it can be factored out as 8(x² + y²), but the term x² + y² remains unfactorable in the real number system, indicating that the original polynomial is not completely factorable.
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Prime Polynomials
A prime polynomial is one that cannot be factored into the product of two non-constant polynomials with real coefficients. Recognizing whether a polynomial is prime is crucial in algebra, as it determines the methods used for solving equations or simplifying expressions. In this case, since 8x² + 8y² simplifies to 8(x² + y²) and x² + y² is prime, the original polynomial is also considered prime.
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