Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
8. Conic Sections
Parabolas
2:23 minutes
Problem 41
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 35–42, find the vertex, focus, and directrix of each parabola with the given equation. Then graph the parabola. (y + 1)^2 = - 8x
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Parabola Definition
A parabola is a symmetric curve formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to its side. It can be represented by a quadratic equation in the form y^2 = 4px or x^2 = 4py, where p is the distance from the vertex to the focus. Understanding the standard forms of parabolas is essential for identifying their key features.
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Vertex, Focus, and Directrix
The vertex of a parabola is the point where it changes direction, while the focus is a fixed point inside the parabola that determines its shape. The directrix is a line perpendicular to the axis of symmetry, equidistant from the vertex as the focus. These elements are crucial for graphing the parabola and understanding its geometric properties.
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Vertex Form
Graphing Parabolas
Graphing a parabola involves plotting its vertex, focus, and directrix, and understanding its orientation (opening direction). The equation (y + 1)^2 = -8x indicates a leftward-opening parabola, which can be sketched by identifying these key points and using symmetry. Familiarity with transformations and shifts in the coordinate plane aids in accurate graphing.
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