Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
8. Conic Sections
Parabolas
Problem 41
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 35–42, find the vertex, focus, and directrix of each parabola with the given equation. Then graph the parabola. (y + 1)^2 = - 8x
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Parabola Definition
A parabola is a symmetric curve formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to its side. It can be represented by a quadratic equation in the form y^2 = 4px or x^2 = 4py, where p is the distance from the vertex to the focus. Understanding the standard forms of parabolas is essential for identifying their key features.
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Vertex, Focus, and Directrix
The vertex of a parabola is the point where it changes direction, while the focus is a fixed point inside the parabola that determines its shape. The directrix is a line perpendicular to the axis of symmetry, equidistant from the vertex as the focus. These elements are crucial for graphing the parabola and understanding its geometric properties.
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Vertex Form
Graphing Parabolas
Graphing a parabola involves plotting its vertex, focus, and directrix, and understanding its orientation (opening direction). The equation (y + 1)^2 = -8x indicates a leftward-opening parabola, which can be sketched by identifying these key points and using symmetry. Familiarity with transformations and shifts in the coordinate plane aids in accurate graphing.
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