Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Function Composition
Problem 37a
Textbook Question
In Exercises 31–50, find f/g and determine the domain for each function. f(x) = 3 − x², g(x) = x² + 2x − 18
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1
Step 1: Understand the problem. We need to find the function \( \frac{f}{g} \) where \( f(x) = 3 - x^2 \) and \( g(x) = x^2 + 2x - 18 \).
Step 2: Write the expression for \( \frac{f}{g} \). This is \( \frac{3 - x^2}{x^2 + 2x - 18} \).
Step 3: Determine the domain of \( \frac{f}{g} \). The domain consists of all real numbers except where the denominator is zero.
Step 4: Set the denominator equal to zero and solve for \( x \): \( x^2 + 2x - 18 = 0 \).
Step 5: Factor the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 2x - 18 = 0 \) to find the values of \( x \) that make the denominator zero. These values will be excluded from the domain.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Division
Function division involves creating a new function by dividing one function by another. In this case, f/g means we will compute the quotient of f(x) = 3 - x² and g(x) = x² + 2x - 18. This process requires understanding how to manipulate algebraic expressions and simplify them appropriately.
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Domain of a Function
The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. For the quotient f/g, the domain must exclude any values that make the denominator g(x) equal to zero, as division by zero is undefined. Thus, determining the domain involves solving the equation g(x) = 0.
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Factoring Quadratic Functions
Factoring quadratic functions is a method used to simplify expressions and find roots. In this problem, g(x) = x² + 2x - 18 can be factored to identify its zeros, which are critical for determining the domain. Understanding how to factor quadratics helps in analyzing the behavior of the function and identifying restrictions on the domain.
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