Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Quadratic Functions
5:02 minutes
Problem 23
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 17–38, use the vertex and intercepts to sketch the graph of each quadratic function. Give the equation of the parabola's axis of symmetry. Use the graph to determine the function's domain and range. f(x)=2(x+2)^2−1
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Vertex of a Quadratic Function
The vertex of a quadratic function is the highest or lowest point on the graph, depending on the direction of the parabola. For the function f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k, the vertex is given by the point (h, k). In this case, the vertex helps determine the shape and position of the parabola, which is crucial for sketching the graph.
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Vertex Form
Axis of Symmetry
The axis of symmetry is a vertical line that divides the parabola into two mirror-image halves. For a quadratic function in vertex form, the axis of symmetry can be found using the x-coordinate of the vertex, expressed as x = h. This line is essential for accurately sketching the graph and understanding the function's behavior.
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Properties of Parabolas
Domain and Range of Quadratic Functions
The domain of a quadratic function is the set of all possible input values (x-values), which is typically all real numbers for parabolas. The range, however, depends on the vertex; if the parabola opens upwards, the range starts from the y-coordinate of the vertex to positive infinity, and if it opens downwards, it extends from negative infinity to the y-coordinate of the vertex. Understanding the domain and range is vital for interpreting the function's output.
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Domain & Range of Transformed Functions
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