Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
8. Conic Sections
Parabolas
2:29 minutes
Problem 33
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 31–34, find the vertex, focus, and directrix of each parabola with the given equation. Then match each equation to one of the graphs that are shown and labeled (a)–(d). (x + 1)^2 = - 4(y + 1)
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Parabola Definition
A parabola is a symmetric curve formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to its side. In algebra, parabolas can be represented by quadratic equations, typically in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c or in vertex form. The orientation of the parabola (opening upwards, downwards, left, or right) is determined by the coefficients in the equation.
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Horizontal Parabolas
Vertex of a Parabola
The vertex of a parabola is the point where it changes direction, representing either the maximum or minimum value of the quadratic function. For the equation in the form (x - h)^2 = 4p(y - k), the vertex is located at the point (h, k). In the given equation, identifying the vertex is crucial for graphing the parabola accurately.
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Focus and Directrix
The focus and directrix are key components that define a parabola. The focus is a fixed point inside the parabola where all lines drawn parallel to the axis of symmetry reflect through, while the directrix is a line perpendicular to the axis of symmetry. The distance from any point on the parabola to the focus is equal to the distance from that point to the directrix, which is essential for understanding the geometric properties of the parabola.
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Parabolas as Conic Sections
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