Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
0. Review of Algebra
Radical Expressions
4:50 minutes
Problem 14e
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 11–28, add or subtract as indicated. You will need to simplify terms to identify the like radicals. __ __ 5√12 + √75
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Radicals
Radicals are expressions that involve roots, such as square roots, cube roots, etc. In this context, we are dealing with square roots, which are denoted by the radical symbol (√). Understanding how to simplify radicals is crucial, as it allows us to express them in their simplest form, making it easier to perform operations like addition and subtraction.
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Like Radicals
Like radicals are terms that have the same radicand (the number under the radical) and the same index. For example, √12 and √75 are not like radicals because their radicands differ. To add or subtract radicals, it is essential to simplify them to like radicals, which can then be combined by adding or subtracting their coefficients.
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Simplifying Radicals
Simplifying radicals involves breaking down the radicand into its prime factors and identifying perfect squares. For instance, √12 can be simplified to 2√3, as 12 = 4 × 3 and √4 = 2. This process is necessary to express radicals in their simplest form, allowing for easier addition or subtraction of terms.
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