Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions
Logarithmic Differentiation
Problem 3.9.55
Textbook Question
49–55. Derivatives of tower functions (or g^h) Find the derivative of each function and evaluate the derivative at the given value of a.
f (x) = (4 sin x+2)^cos x; a = π
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1
Identify the function f(x) = (4 sin x + 2)^(cos x) and recognize that it is a tower function, which requires the use of logarithmic differentiation to find the derivative.
Take the natural logarithm of both sides: ln(f(x)) = cos(x) * ln(4 sin x + 2). This simplifies the differentiation process.
Differentiate both sides with respect to x using the chain rule on the left side and the product rule on the right side: (1/f(x)) * f'(x) = -sin(x) * ln(4 sin x + 2) + cos(x) * (4 cos x)/(4 sin x + 2).
Multiply both sides by f(x) to isolate f'(x): f'(x) = f(x) * [-sin(x) * ln(4 sin x + 2) + cos(x) * (4 cos x)/(4 sin x + 2)].
Substitute x = π into the expression for f'(x) to evaluate the derivative at the given value.
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