Step 1: Understand the piecewise function. The function f(x) is defined in two parts: f(x) = x for x ≤ 0 and f(x) = x + 1 for x > 0.
Step 2: Graph the first part of the function, f(x) = x, for x ≤ 0. This is a straight line through the origin with a slope of 1, but only for x-values less than or equal to 0.
Step 3: Graph the second part of the function, f(x) = x + 1, for x > 0. This is a straight line with a slope of 1, starting at the point (0, 1) and continuing for x-values greater than 0.
Step 4: Identify the point of transition at x = 0. For x = 0, the function value is 0 from the first part, so the point (0, 0) is included in the graph.
Step 5: Combine the two parts on the same set of axes. Ensure the graph is continuous at x = 0, with a closed circle at (0, 0) and an open circle at (0, 1) to indicate the transition between the two parts.
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