Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals4h 44m
- 9. Graphical Applications of Integrals2h 27m
- 10. Physics Applications of Integrals 2h 22m
3. Techniques of Differentiation
The Chain Rule
Problem 84d
Textbook Question
Use the given graphs of f and g to find each derivative. <IMAGE>
d/dx (f(f(x))) |x=4

1
Step 1: Understand the problem requires finding the derivative of a composite function, specifically f(f(x)), at x = 4.
Step 2: Apply the chain rule for derivatives, which states that the derivative of a composite function f(g(x)) is f'(g(x)) * g'(x).
Step 3: Identify the inner function g(x) as f(x) and the outer function f(g(x)) as f(f(x)).
Step 4: Evaluate the derivative of the outer function f'(f(x)) and the derivative of the inner function f'(x) at x = 4 using the given graphs.
Step 5: Multiply the derivatives from Step 4 according to the chain rule: f'(f(4)) * f'(4).

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Chain Rule
The Chain Rule is a fundamental principle in calculus used to differentiate composite functions. It states that if you have a function f(g(x)), the derivative is f'(g(x)) * g'(x). This rule is essential for finding the derivative of functions where one function is nested inside another, as in the case of f(f(x)).
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Intro to the Chain Rule
Derivative
A derivative represents the rate of change of a function with respect to its variable. It is a measure of how a function's output value changes as its input value changes. Understanding how to compute derivatives is crucial for analyzing the behavior of functions, including finding slopes of tangent lines and optimizing functions.
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Derivatives
Evaluating Functions
Evaluating functions involves substituting specific values into a function to determine its output. In this context, after finding the derivative of f(f(x)), you will need to evaluate it at x=4. This step is important for obtaining a numerical result that reflects the behavior of the composite function at that particular point.
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Evaluating Composed Functions
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