Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
2. Intro to Derivatives
Derivatives as Functions
Problem 3.1.62a
Textbook Question
{Use of Tech} Approximating derivatives Assuming the limit exists, the definition of the derivative f′(a) = lim h→0 f(a + h) − f(a) / h implies that if ℎ is small, then an approximation to f′(a) is given by
f' (a) ≈ f(a+h) - f(a) / h. If ℎ > 0 , then this approximation is called a forward difference quotient; if ℎ < 0 , it is a backward difference quotient. As shown in the following exercises, these formulas are used to approximate f′ at a point when f is a complicated function or when f is represented by a set of data points. <IMAGE>
Let f (x) = √x.
a. Find the exact value of f' (4).
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1
Step 1: Recall the definition of the derivative for a function f(x). The derivative f'(x) is defined as the limit: f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}.
Step 2: Identify the function given in the problem. Here, f(x) = \sqrt{x}. We need to find the derivative at x = 4, so we are looking for f'(4).
Step 3: Substitute f(x) = \sqrt{x} into the derivative definition. This gives us: f'(4) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{4+h} - \sqrt{4}}{h}.
Step 4: Simplify the expression under the limit. To do this, multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the numerator: \frac{\sqrt{4+h} - 2}{h} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{4+h} + 2}{\sqrt{4+h} + 2}.
Step 5: Simplify the resulting expression and evaluate the limit as h approaches 0. This will give you the exact value of f'(4).
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