Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions
Derivatives of Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Problem 3.9.66
Textbook Question
63–74. Derivatives of logarithmic functions Calculate the derivative of the following functions. In some cases, it is useful to use the properties of logarithms to simplify the functions before computing f'(x).
y = log₈ |tan x|
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1
Recall the change of base formula for logarithms, which states that logₐ(b) = logₐ(c) / logₐ(b) for any base c. In this case, we can convert log₈(tan x) to a natural logarithm: y = log₈ |tan x| = ln |tan x| / ln 8.
Differentiate y with respect to x using the chain rule. The derivative of ln |u| is (1/u) * (du/dx), where u = tan x. Thus, we will need to find the derivative of tan x.
Calculate the derivative of tan x, which is sec² x. Therefore, we have dy/dx = (1/|tan x|) * (sec² x) * (1/ln 8).
Since |tan x| is always positive for the domain of x where tan x is defined, we can simplify the expression to dy/dx = (sec² x) / (tan x * ln 8).
Finally, write the complete derivative expression: y' = (sec² x) / (tan x * ln 8).
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