Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
4. Applications of Derivatives
Differentials
Problem 4.8.31
Textbook Question
{Use of Tech} Finding intersection points Use Newton’s method to approximate all the intersection points of the following pairs of curves. Some preliminary graphing or analysis may help in choosing good initial approximations.
y = 4√x and y = x² + 1

1
First, set the equations equal to each other to find the intersection points: \( 4\sqrt{x} = x^2 + 1 \). This will give us the equation to solve: \( 4\sqrt{x} - x^2 - 1 = 0 \).
Define the function \( f(x) = 4\sqrt{x} - x^2 - 1 \). We need to find the roots of this function, which correspond to the intersection points of the curves.
Calculate the derivative of the function, \( f'(x) \), which is needed for Newton's method. The derivative is \( f'(x) = \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}} - 2x \).
Choose initial approximations for \( x \) based on a preliminary graph or analysis. For example, you might choose \( x_0 = 1 \) and \( x_0 = 4 \) as starting points.
Apply Newton's method iteratively using the formula \( x_{n+1} = x_n - \frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)} \) until the values converge to a satisfactory level of accuracy. Repeat this process for each initial approximation to find all intersection points.
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