Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals4h 44m
- 9. Graphical Applications of Integrals2h 27m
- 10. Physics Applications of Integrals 2h 22m
3. Techniques of Differentiation
Product and Quotient Rules
Problem 14a
Textbook Question
7–14. Find the derivative the following ways:
a. Using the Product Rule (Exercises 7–10) or the Quotient Rule (Exercises 11–14). Simplify your result.
y = x² - 2ax +a² / x-a, where a is a constant

1
Step 1: Identify the function as a quotient of two functions, where the numerator is \( u(x) = x^2 - 2ax + a^2 \) and the denominator is \( v(x) = x - a \).
Step 2: Recall the Quotient Rule for derivatives, which states that if \( y = \frac{u(x)}{v(x)} \), then \( y' = \frac{u'(x)v(x) - u(x)v'(x)}{(v(x))^2} \).
Step 3: Compute the derivative of the numerator, \( u'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 - 2ax + a^2) = 2x - 2a \).
Step 4: Compute the derivative of the denominator, \( v'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x - a) = 1 \).
Step 5: Substitute \( u(x) \), \( u'(x) \), \( v(x) \), and \( v'(x) \) into the Quotient Rule formula and simplify the expression.

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Product Rule
The Product Rule is a formula used to find the derivative of the product of two functions. If u(x) and v(x) are two differentiable functions, the derivative of their product is given by (u*v)' = u'v + uv'. This rule is essential when dealing with expressions where two functions are multiplied together, allowing for the correct application of differentiation.
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Quotient Rule
The Quotient Rule is used to differentiate a function that is the quotient of two other functions. If u(x) and v(x) are differentiable functions, the derivative of their quotient is given by (u/v)' = (u'v - uv') / v². This rule is particularly important when the function is expressed as a fraction, ensuring that the differentiation accounts for both the numerator and denominator.
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Simplification of Derivatives
Simplification of derivatives involves reducing the expression obtained after differentiation to its simplest form. This may include factoring, canceling common terms, or combining like terms. Simplifying the derivative is crucial for clarity and ease of interpretation, especially when analyzing the behavior of the function or finding critical points.
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