Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
3. Techniques of Differentiation
Product and Quotient Rules
Problem 62b
Textbook Question
Use a graphing utility to graph the curve and the tangent line on the same set of axes.
y = 2x2 / (3x - 1); a = 1
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1
Step 1: Identify the function and the point of tangency. The function given is \( y = \frac{2x^2}{3x - 1} \) and the point of tangency is at \( x = 1 \).
Step 2: Find the derivative of the function to determine the slope of the tangent line. Use the quotient rule: if \( y = \frac{u}{v} \), then \( y' = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2} \). Here, \( u = 2x^2 \) and \( v = 3x - 1 \).
Step 3: Calculate \( u' \) and \( v' \). For \( u = 2x^2 \), \( u' = 4x \). For \( v = 3x - 1 \), \( v' = 3 \). Substitute these into the quotient rule formula to find \( y' \).
Step 4: Evaluate the derivative at \( x = 1 \) to find the slope of the tangent line. Substitute \( x = 1 \) into the derivative \( y' \) to get the slope \( m \).
Step 5: Use the point-slope form of a line to write the equation of the tangent line. The point-slope form is \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \), where \( m \) is the slope found in Step 4, and \( (x_1, y_1) \) is the point \( (1, y(1)) \). Calculate \( y(1) \) using the original function.
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