Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
2. Intro to Derivatives
Tangent Lines and Derivatives
3:16 minutes
Problem 3.1.25a
Textbook Question
Use definition (2) (p. 135) to find the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f at P.
f(x) = x2 - 4; P(2, 0)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Recall the definition of the derivative as the slope of the tangent line at a point. The derivative of a function f at a point x = a is given by the limit: \( f'(a) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(a+h) - f(a)}{h} \).
Step 2: Identify the function and the point of interest. Here, the function is \( f(x) = x^2 - 4 \) and the point P is (2, 0). We need to find \( f'(2) \).
Step 3: Substitute \( a = 2 \) into the derivative definition: \( f'(2) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(2+h) - f(2)}{h} \).
Step 4: Calculate \( f(2+h) \) and \( f(2) \). We have \( f(2+h) = (2+h)^2 - 4 \) and \( f(2) = 2^2 - 4 \).
Step 5: Simplify the expression \( \frac{f(2+h) - f(2)}{h} \) and evaluate the limit as \( h \to 0 \) to find the slope of the tangent line.
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