Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions
Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Problem 3.10.62c
Textbook Question
62–65. {Use of Tech} Graphing f and f'
c. Verify that the zeros of f' correspond to points at which f has a horizontal tangent line.
f(x) = (x−1) sin^−1 x on [−1,1]
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1
Step 1: Understand the problem. We need to verify that the zeros of the derivative of the function f(x) = (x-1) \sin^{-1}(x) correspond to points where the original function f(x) has a horizontal tangent line.
Step 2: Find the derivative f'(x). Use the product rule for differentiation, which states that if you have a function h(x) = u(x)v(x), then h'(x) = u'(x)v(x) + u(x)v'(x). Here, u(x) = (x-1) and v(x) = \sin^{-1}(x).
Step 3: Differentiate u(x) and v(x). The derivative of u(x) = (x-1) is u'(x) = 1. The derivative of v(x) = \sin^{-1}(x) is v'(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}.
Step 4: Apply the product rule. Substitute u(x), u'(x), v(x), and v'(x) into the product rule formula to find f'(x). This gives f'(x) = 1 \cdot \sin^{-1}(x) + (x-1) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}.
Step 5: Find the zeros of f'(x). Set f'(x) = 0 and solve for x. These x-values are where the derivative is zero, indicating potential horizontal tangent lines on the graph of f(x). Verify these points by checking the graph of f(x) to see if the tangent is indeed horizontal at these x-values.
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