Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals4h 44m
- 9. Graphical Applications of Integrals2h 27m
- 10. Physics Applications of Integrals 2h 22m
1. Limits and Continuity
Finding Limits Algebraically
Problem 2.4.9d
Textbook Question
The graph of ℎ in the figure has vertical asymptotes at x=−2 and x=3. Analyze the following limits. <IMAGE>
lim x→^3− h(x)

1
Step 1: Understand the concept of a vertical asymptote. A vertical asymptote at x = a means that as x approaches a, the function h(x) tends to infinity or negative infinity.
Step 2: Identify the behavior of the function h(x) as x approaches the vertical asymptote from the left side (x → 3⁻). This involves analyzing the graph to see if h(x) approaches positive or negative infinity.
Step 3: Recall that the limit of h(x) as x approaches 3 from the left (x → 3⁻) is determined by the behavior of h(x) near x = 3. If h(x) increases without bound, the limit is positive infinity. If it decreases without bound, the limit is negative infinity.
Step 4: Examine the graph near x = 3 from the left side to determine the direction in which h(x) is heading. This will help you conclude whether the limit is positive or negative infinity.
Step 5: Conclude the analysis by stating the limit based on the observed behavior of h(x) as x approaches 3 from the left. This involves stating whether the limit is positive infinity, negative infinity, or does not exist.

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
1mPlay a video:
Was this helpful?
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Vertical Asymptotes
Vertical asymptotes occur in the graph of a function where the function approaches infinity or negative infinity as the input approaches a certain value. In this case, the function h has vertical asymptotes at x = -2 and x = 3, indicating that as x approaches these values, h(x) will diverge to infinity or negative infinity.
Recommended video:
Introduction to Cotangent Graph Example 1
Limits
A limit describes the behavior of a function as the input approaches a particular value. The notation lim x→c f(x) indicates the value that f(x) approaches as x gets closer to c. Understanding limits is crucial for analyzing the behavior of functions near points of discontinuity, such as vertical asymptotes.
Recommended video:
One-Sided Limits
One-Sided Limits
One-sided limits evaluate the behavior of a function as the input approaches a specific value from one side only. The notation lim x→c− f(x) refers to the limit as x approaches c from the left. This concept is particularly important when analyzing functions with vertical asymptotes, as the left-hand and right-hand limits may yield different results.
Recommended video:
One-Sided Limits
Watch next
Master Finding Limits by Direct Substitution with a bite sized video explanation from Callie
Start learningRelated Videos
Related Practice