Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
1. Limits and Continuity
Finding Limits Algebraically
4:11 minutes
Problem 45c
Textbook Question
Analyze the following limits and find the vertical asymptotes of f(x) =(x − 5) / (x2 − 25).
lim x→−5+ f(x)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Identify the points where the function f(x) = \( \frac{x - 5}{x^2 - 25} \) is undefined. This occurs when the denominator is zero. Set the denominator equal to zero: \( x^2 - 25 = 0 \).
Step 2: Solve the equation \( x^2 - 25 = 0 \) to find the values of x that make the denominator zero. This can be factored as \( (x - 5)(x + 5) = 0 \), giving the solutions \( x = 5 \) and \( x = -5 \).
Step 3: Determine if these points are vertical asymptotes by checking the behavior of the function as x approaches these values. Since the numerator \( x - 5 \) is zero at \( x = 5 \), the function has a removable discontinuity at \( x = 5 \), not a vertical asymptote.
Step 4: Analyze the limit \( \lim_{x \to -5^+} f(x) \). As x approaches -5 from the right, the denominator \( x^2 - 25 \) approaches zero, and the numerator \( x - 5 \) approaches -10. This indicates a vertical asymptote at \( x = -5 \).
Step 5: Conclude that the function has a vertical asymptote at \( x = -5 \) because the limit of f(x) as x approaches -5 from the right is either positive or negative infinity.
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