- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
4. Applications of Derivatives
Differentials
Problem 4.22.1
Textbook Question
{Use of Tech} Finding all roots Use Newton’s method to find all the roots of the following functions. Use preliminary analysis and graphing to determine good initial approximations.
f(x) = x/6 - sec x on [0,8]

1
Begin by understanding Newton's method, which is an iterative technique to approximate the roots of a real-valued function. The formula is: x_{n+1} = x_n - f(x_n) / f'(x_n).
Perform a preliminary analysis of the function f(x) = x/6 - \sec(x) on the interval [0, 8]. Consider the behavior of \sec(x), which is undefined at odd multiples of \pi/2. This will help identify intervals where roots may exist.
Graph the function f(x) = x/6 - \sec(x) over the interval [0, 8] to visually identify where the function crosses the x-axis. These crossings are potential roots and will help in choosing initial approximations for Newton's method.
Calculate the derivative f'(x) = 1/6 + \sec(x)\tan(x). This derivative will be used in Newton's method to update the approximations of the roots.
Choose initial approximations based on the graph and preliminary analysis. Apply Newton's method iteratively for each initial approximation until the changes between successive approximations are sufficiently small, indicating convergence to a root.
Recommended similar problem, with video answer:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
8mPlay a video:
Was this helpful?