Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
3. Techniques of Differentiation
The Chain Rule
Problem 115
Textbook Question
A general proof of the Chain Rule Let f and g be differentiable functions with h(x)=f(g(x)). For a given constant a, let u=g(a) and v=g(x), and define H (v) = <1x1 matrix>
c. Show that h′(a) = lim x→a ((H(g(x))+f′(g(a)))⋅g(x)−g(a)/x−a).
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1
Step 1: Start by understanding the Chain Rule, which states that if you have a composite function h(x) = f(g(x)), then the derivative h'(x) is given by f'(g(x)) * g'(x).
Step 2: Recognize that the problem asks you to show that h'(a) can be expressed as a limit. This involves using the definition of the derivative as a limit: h'(a) = lim (x→a) [(h(x) - h(a)) / (x - a)].
Step 3: Substitute h(x) = f(g(x)) and h(a) = f(g(a)) into the limit definition: h'(a) = lim (x→a) [(f(g(x)) - f(g(a))) / (x - a)].
Step 4: To connect this with the given expression, note that H(v) is a function of v = g(x), and consider the derivative of f at g(a), which is f'(g(a)). This suggests using the limit definition of the derivative for f at g(a): f'(g(a)) = lim (v→u) [(f(v) - f(u)) / (v - u)].
Step 5: Recognize that the expression (H(g(x)) + f'(g(a))) ⋅ (g(x) - g(a)) / (x - a) is a form of the derivative of the composite function, where H(g(x)) represents a term that approaches zero as x approaches a, ensuring the limit evaluates to the derivative h'(a).
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