- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
4. Applications of Derivatives
Differentials
Problem 4.8.11
Textbook Question
{Use of Tech} Write the formula for Newton’s method and use the given initial approximation to compute the approximations x₁ and x₂.
f(x) = e⁻ˣ - x; x₀ = ln 2

1
Newton's method is an iterative process used to approximate the roots of a real-valued function. The formula for Newton's method is given by: \( x_{n+1} = x_n - \frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)} \).
First, we need to find the derivative of the function \( f(x) = e^{-x} - x \). The derivative is \( f'(x) = -e^{-x} - 1 \).
Using the initial approximation \( x_0 = \ln 2 \), we calculate \( f(x_0) \) and \( f'(x_0) \). Substitute \( x_0 \) into the function: \( f(x_0) = e^{- ext{ln} 2} - \ln 2 \) and \( f'(x_0) = -e^{- ext{ln} 2} - 1 \).
Now, apply Newton's method formula to find \( x_1 \): \( x_1 = x_0 - \frac{f(x_0)}{f'(x_0)} \). Substitute the values of \( f(x_0) \) and \( f'(x_0) \) to compute \( x_1 \).
Repeat the process to find \( x_2 \) using \( x_1 \): \( x_2 = x_1 - \frac{f(x_1)}{f'(x_1)} \). Calculate \( f(x_1) \) and \( f'(x_1) \) using the function and its derivative, then substitute these into the formula to find \( x_2 \).
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