Start by recalling the definition of the tangent function in terms of sine and cosine: . This is a fundamental trigonometric identity.
To prove the identity , we need to express in terms of and .
The tangent of an angle in a right triangle is defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side. In terms of the unit circle, this translates to , where and .
Thus, substituting the unit circle definitions, we have , which matches the given identity.
Therefore, the identity is proven using the definitions of sine, cosine, and tangent in the context of the unit circle.
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