Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
4. Applications of Derivatives
Differentials
Problem 55b
Textbook Question
{Use of Tech} Approximating reciprocals To approximate the reciprocal of a number a without using division, we can apply Newton’s method to the function f(x) = 1/x - a.
b. Apply Newton’s method with a = 7 using a starting value of your choice. Compute an approximation with eight digits of accuracy. What number does Newton’s method approximate in this case?
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1
Define the function f(x) = 1/x - a, where a = 7. This function will help us find the root, which corresponds to the reciprocal of 7.
Choose an initial guess for x, such as x_0 = 0.1. This value should be reasonably close to the expected reciprocal (1/7 ≈ 0.142857).
Apply Newton's method using the formula x_{n+1} = x_n - f(x_n)/f'(x_n). First, compute f'(x) = -1/x^2.
Calculate f(x_0) and f'(x_0) using your initial guess, then substitute these values into the Newton's method formula to find x_1.
Repeat the process with the new value x_1 to find x_2, and continue iterating until the approximation stabilizes to eight digits of accuracy.
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