Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
4. Applications of Derivatives
Linearization
Problem 4.6.11
Textbook Question
Suppose f is differentiable on (-∞,∞) and f(5.01) - f(5) = 0.25.Use linear approximation to estimate the value of f'(5).
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1
Recall the formula for linear approximation, which states that for a function f that is differentiable at a point a, the linear approximation at a is given by f(x) ≈ f(a) + f'(a)(x - a).
In this problem, we can set a = 5 and x = 5.01, so we need to express f(5.01) in terms of f(5) and f'(5).
Using the linear approximation formula, we can write f(5.01) ≈ f(5) + f'(5)(5.01 - 5).
Substituting the known values into the equation, we have f(5.01) - f(5) = f'(5)(0.01).
Since we know that f(5.01) - f(5) = 0.25, we can set up the equation 0.25 = f'(5)(0.01) and solve for f'(5).
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