Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
0. Functions
Properties of Functions
Problem 1.10
Textbook Question
In Exercises 9–16, determine whether the function is even, odd, or neither.
𝔂 = x⁵ - x³ - x

1
To determine if a function is even, odd, or neither, we need to analyze its symmetry properties. A function \( f(x) \) is even if \( f(-x) = f(x) \) for all \( x \) in the domain, and it is odd if \( f(-x) = -f(x) \).
Start by substituting \( -x \) into the function \( y = x^5 - x^3 - x \). This gives us \( y(-x) = (-x)^5 - (-x)^3 - (-x) \).
Simplify \( y(-x) \): \((-x)^5 = -x^5\), \((-x)^3 = -x^3\), and \(-(-x) = x\). Therefore, \( y(-x) = -x^5 + x^3 + x \).
Compare \( y(-x) = -x^5 + x^3 + x \) with \( -y(x) = -(x^5 - x^3 - x) = -x^5 + x^3 + x \). Since \( y(-x) = -y(x) \), the function is odd.
Conclude that the function \( y = x^5 - x^3 - x \) is odd because it satisfies the condition \( f(-x) = -f(x) \).
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