Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
4. Applications of Derivatives
Motion Analysis
Problem 23f
Textbook Question
Suppose a stone is thrown vertically upward from the edge of a cliff on Earth with an initial velocity of 32 ft/s from a height of 48 ft above the ground. The height (in feet) of the stone above the ground t seconds after it is thrown is s(t) = -16t2 + 32t + 48.
On what intervals is the speed increasing?
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1
Step 1: Understand that the speed of the stone is increasing when the magnitude of its velocity is increasing. The velocity function is the derivative of the height function s(t).
Step 2: Differentiate the height function s(t) = -16t^2 + 32t + 48 to find the velocity function v(t). The derivative is v(t) = s'(t) = -32t + 32.
Step 3: Determine when the velocity is increasing. This occurs when the acceleration, which is the derivative of the velocity function, is positive. Differentiate v(t) to find the acceleration function a(t).
Step 4: The acceleration function is a(t) = v'(t) = -32. Since this is a constant negative value, the velocity is not increasing at any point.
Step 5: Conclude that the speed of the stone is not increasing at any interval because the acceleration is constant and negative, indicating the velocity is decreasing.
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