Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
4. Applications of Derivatives
Differentials
Problem 4.2.4
Textbook Question
Explain the Mean Value Theorem with a sketch.

1
The Mean Value Theorem states that if a function f is continuous on the closed interval [a, b] and differentiable on the open interval (a, b), then there exists at least one point c in (a, b) such that f'(c) = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a).
To visualize this, sketch the graph of a continuous and differentiable function f(x) over the interval [a, b]. Mark the points (a, f(a)) and (b, f(b)) on the graph.
Draw a straight line connecting the points (a, f(a)) and (b, f(b)). This line represents the secant line, and its slope is given by (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a).
According to the Mean Value Theorem, there exists at least one point c in the interval (a, b) where the tangent line to the curve at that point is parallel to the secant line you just drew.
To find this point c, you would need to compute the derivative f'(x) and set it equal to the slope of the secant line, then solve for x in the interval (a, b).
Recommended similar problem, with video answer:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
4mPlay a video:
Was this helpful?