Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
3. Techniques of Differentiation
The Chain Rule
Problem 3.35
Textbook Question
Find the derivatives of the functions in Exercises 1–42.
𝓻 = ( sin θ )²
( cos θ - 1 )

1
Identify the function given: \( r = (\sin \theta)^2 (\cos \theta - 1) \). This is a product of two functions, \( u(\theta) = (\sin \theta)^2 \) and \( v(\theta) = (\cos \theta - 1) \).
Apply the product rule for derivatives, which states that if \( r = u \cdot v \), then \( \frac{dr}{d\theta} = u'v + uv' \).
Find the derivative of \( u(\theta) = (\sin \theta)^2 \). Use the chain rule: \( u'(\theta) = 2\sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta \).
Find the derivative of \( v(\theta) = \cos \theta - 1 \). The derivative is \( v'(\theta) = -\sin \theta \).
Substitute \( u'(\theta) \), \( v(\theta) \), \( u(\theta) \), and \( v'(\theta) \) into the product rule formula: \( \frac{dr}{d\theta} = (2\sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta)(\cos \theta - 1) + ((\sin \theta)^2)(-\sin \theta) \). Simplify the expression to find the derivative.
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