Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives
Curve Sketching
Problem 4.4.66
Textbook Question
{Use of Tech} A pursuit curve A man stands 1 mi east of a crossroads. At noon, a dog starts walking north from the crossroads at 1 mi/hr (see figure). At the same instant, the man starts walking and at all times walks directly toward the dog at s > 1 mi/hr . The path in the xy-plane followed by the man as he pursues the dog is given by the function y = ƒ(x) = s/2 ((x(ˢ⁺¹)/ˢ) /(s+1) - (x(ˢ⁺¹)/ˢ / s-1)) + s/ s² - 1
Select various values of s > 1 and graph this pursuit curve. Comment on the changes in the curve as s increases. <IMAGE>

1
Understand the problem: We have a man and a dog starting at different points and moving in such a way that the man's path is described by a pursuit curve. The man's speed is greater than 1 mi/hr, and we need to analyze how this speed affects the path he takes.
Identify the function: The path of the man is given by the function y = f(x) = \frac{s}{2} \left( \frac{x^{(s+1)/s}}{s+1} - \frac{x^{(s+1)/s}}{s-1} \right) + \frac{s}{s^2 - 1}. This function describes the y-coordinate of the man's position as a function of his x-coordinate.
Select values of s: Choose various values of s greater than 1, such as s = 1.5, s = 2, s = 3, etc. These values will help us understand how the man's speed affects the shape of the pursuit curve.
Graph the pursuit curve: For each selected value of s, plot the function y = f(x) on a graph. This will visually show how the path changes as the man's speed changes.
Analyze the changes: Observe the graphs for different values of s. As s increases, note how the curve becomes steeper or changes direction. Comment on these changes, focusing on how the man's increased speed affects his ability to catch up to the dog.
Recommended similar problem, with video answer:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
5mPlay a video:
Was this helpful?
Watch next
Master Summary of Curve Sketching with a bite sized video explanation from Callie
Start learning