- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives
Finding Global Extrema
Problem 4.1.79
Textbook Question
{Use of Tech} Absolute maxima and minima
a. Find the critical points of f on the given interval.
b. Determine the absolute extreme values of f on the given interval.
c. Use a graphing utility to confirm your conclusions.
f(x) = 2ᶻ sin x on [-2,6]

1
To find the critical points of the function f(x) = 2^x sin(x) on the interval [-2, 6], first compute the derivative f'(x). Use the product rule: if u(x) = 2^x and v(x) = sin(x), then f'(x) = u'(x)v(x) + u(x)v'(x).
Calculate the derivatives: u'(x) = 2^x ln(2) and v'(x) = cos(x). Substitute these into the product rule to get f'(x) = 2^x ln(2) sin(x) + 2^x cos(x).
Set the derivative f'(x) to zero to find the critical points: 2^x ln(2) sin(x) + 2^x cos(x) = 0. Factor out 2^x to simplify: 2^x (ln(2) sin(x) + cos(x)) = 0. Since 2^x is never zero, solve ln(2) sin(x) + cos(x) = 0 for x in the interval [-2, 6].
Evaluate the function f(x) at the critical points found in the previous step, as well as at the endpoints of the interval, x = -2 and x = 6. This will help determine the absolute maximum and minimum values of f(x) on the interval.
Use a graphing utility to plot f(x) = 2^x sin(x) over the interval [-2, 6]. Verify that the critical points and endpoints correspond to the absolute maximum and minimum values found in the previous step.
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