Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
3. Techniques of Differentiation
Derivatives of Trig Functions
Problem 3.5.89
Textbook Question
{Use of Tech} Difference quotients Suppose f is differentiable for all x and consider the function D(x) = f(x+0.01)-f(x) / 0.01 For the following functions, graph D on the given interval, and explain why the graph appears as it does. What is the relationship between the functions f and D?
f(x) = sin x on [−π,π]

1
Start by defining the function D(x) = (f(x + 0.01) - f(x)) / 0.01, where f(x) = sin(x). This represents the difference quotient, which approximates the derivative of f at x as the interval approaches zero.
Substitute f(x) into the difference quotient: D(x) = (sin(x + 0.01) - sin(x)) / 0.01. This will allow you to analyze how D(x) behaves as x varies over the interval [-π, π].
Use the sine addition formula to simplify sin(x + 0.01) if necessary, or directly compute D(x) for various values of x in the interval to observe its behavior.
Graph the function D(x) over the interval [-π, π]. Pay attention to how the graph of D relates to the graph of f(x) = sin(x) and its derivative, which is cos(x).
Discuss the relationship between f and D: D(x) approximates the derivative of f at each point x, and as the interval (0.01) approaches zero, D(x) converges to f'(x), which is cos(x).
Recommended similar problem, with video answer:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
2mPlay a video:
Was this helpful?
Watch next
Master Derivatives of Sine & Cosine with a bite sized video explanation from Callie
Start learning