Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
4. Applications of Derivatives
Differentials
Problem 4.6.61
Textbook Question
Differentials Consider the following functions and express the relationship between a small change in x and the corresponding change in y in the form dy = f'(x)dx.
f(x) = 2x + 1

1
Identify the function given: \( f(x) = 2x + 1 \).
Understand that the differential \( dy \) represents the change in \( y \) corresponding to a small change in \( x \), denoted as \( dx \).
To find \( dy \), we need to determine the derivative of \( f(x) \) with respect to \( x \), which is \( f'(x) \).
Calculate the derivative: \( f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x + 1) = 2 \).
Express the relationship between \( dy \) and \( dx \) using the formula \( dy = f'(x)dx \). Substitute \( f'(x) = 2 \) to get \( dy = 2dx \).
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