Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
4. Applications of Derivatives
Differentials
Problem 4.7.55
Textbook Question
17–83. Limits Evaluate the following limits. Use l’Hôpital’s Rule when it is convenient and applicable.
lim_x→0 csc 6x sin 7x

1
First, recognize that the limit involves the product of two trigonometric functions: \( \csc(6x) \) and \( \sin(7x) \). Rewrite \( \csc(6x) \) as \( \frac{1}{\sin(6x)} \). The expression becomes \( \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(7x)}{\sin(6x)} \).
Check the form of the limit as \( x \to 0 \). Both the numerator \( \sin(7x) \) and the denominator \( \sin(6x) \) approach 0, resulting in an indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \). This suggests that l'Hôpital's Rule might be applicable.
Apply l'Hôpital's Rule, which states that if the limit \( \lim_{x \to a} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} \) results in an indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \) or \( \frac{\infty}{\infty} \), then \( \lim_{x \to a} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \lim_{x \to a} \frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)} \), provided the latter limit exists.
Differentiate the numerator and the denominator separately. The derivative of \( \sin(7x) \) is \( 7\cos(7x) \), and the derivative of \( \sin(6x) \) is \( 6\cos(6x) \). Substitute these derivatives back into the limit: \( \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{7\cos(7x)}{6\cos(6x)} \).
Evaluate the new limit as \( x \to 0 \). Since \( \cos(7x) \to \cos(0) = 1 \) and \( \cos(6x) \to \cos(0) = 1 \), the limit simplifies to \( \frac{7}{6} \). Thus, the original limit evaluates to \( \frac{7}{6} \).
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