Table of contents
- 0. Functions7h 52m
- Introduction to Functions16m
- Piecewise Functions10m
- Properties of Functions9m
- Common Functions1h 8m
- Transformations5m
- Combining Functions27m
- Exponent rules32m
- Exponential Functions28m
- Logarithmic Functions24m
- Properties of Logarithms34m
- Exponential & Logarithmic Equations35m
- Introduction to Trigonometric Functions38m
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions44m
- Trigonometric Identities47m
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions48m
- 1. Limits and Continuity2h 2m
- 2. Intro to Derivatives1h 33m
- 3. Techniques of Differentiation3h 18m
- 4. Applications of Derivatives2h 38m
- 5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives6h 2m
- 6. Derivatives of Inverse, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions2h 37m
- 7. Antiderivatives & Indefinite Integrals1h 26m
- 8. Definite Integrals3h 25m
5. Graphical Applications of Derivatives
Applied Optimization
Problem 4.8.37a
Textbook Question
{Use of Tech} A damped oscillator The displacement of an object as it bounces vertically up and down on a spring is given by y(t) = 2.5e⁻ᵗ cos 2t, where the initial displacement is y(0) = 2.5 and y = 0 corresponds to the rest position (see figure). <IMAGE>
a. Find the time at which the object first passes the rest position, y = 0.
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1
Set the displacement function equal to zero to find when the object passes the rest position: 2.5e^{-t} imes ext{cos}(2t) = 0.
Since the product is zero, either 2.5e^{-t} = 0 or ext{cos}(2t) = 0. The exponential term 2.5e^{-t} is never zero, so focus on ext{cos}(2t) = 0.
Determine the values of t for which ext{cos}(2t) = 0. This occurs when 2t = rac{rac{ ext{π}}{2} + n ext{π}}{1}, where n is any integer.
Solve for t by dividing the equation by 2: t = rac{rac{ ext{π}}{2} + n ext{π}}{2}.
Identify the smallest positive value of t by substituting n = 0 into the equation to find the first time the object passes the rest position.
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