Organic chemistry is currently defined as a. the study of compounds made only by living cells. b. the study of carbon compounds. c. the study of natural (as opposed to synthetic) compounds. d. the study of hydrocarbons.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definition of organic chemistry: Organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and synthesis of carbon-containing compounds.
2. Identify the key element in organic chemistry: Note that carbon is the central element in organic chemistry, and its ability to form four covalent bonds makes it uniquely suited to form a wide variety of complex molecules.
3. Eliminate incorrect options: Option a is incorrect because organic chemistry includes both naturally occurring and synthetic compounds. Option c is incorrect as it does not include synthetic compounds. Option d is incorrect because it is too narrow, focusing only on hydrocarbons, which are just one type of carbon compound.
4. Focus on the correct definition: Option b, which defines organic chemistry as the study of carbon compounds, encompasses all types of carbon-containing compounds, both natural and synthetic, and is not limited to any specific origin or type.
5. Conclude with the correct answer: Therefore, the correct definition of organic chemistry is option b, the study of carbon compounds.

Key Concepts

Organic Chemistry

Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that focuses on the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and synthesis of carbon-containing compounds. This field encompasses a vast array of substances, including hydrocarbons and their derivatives, which are fundamental to biological processes and materials.

Carbon Compounds

Carbon compounds are molecules that contain carbon atoms, often bonded to hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements. The versatility of carbon allows it to form a wide variety of structures, including chains, rings, and complex three-dimensional shapes, which are essential for the diversity of organic molecules.

Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed solely of hydrogen and carbon. They serve as the foundational building blocks for more complex organic molecules and are categorized into aliphatic (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes) and aromatic compounds, playing a crucial role in both natural and synthetic chemistry.