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Ch. 22 - Descent with Modification: A Darwininan View of Life

Chapter 22, Problem 7

A swim bladder is a gas-filled sac that helps fish maintain buoyancy. The evolution of the swim bladder from the air-breathing organ (a simple lung) of an ancestral fish is an example of a. exaptation. b. changes in Hox gene expression. c. paedomorphosis. d. adaptive radiation.

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Hello everyone here We have a question asking us which of the following examples illustrates exaltation. A evolution of birds feathers for mating purposes, which originally functions as thermal insulators. Be loss of I function for certain fish species living in a dark cave. See developmental development of traits for antibiotic resistance by certain bacterial species or the development of wing type seat of seeds among plants for enhanced dispersal rate. So what is exact ation expectation is a trade feature or structure of an organism that takes on a function when none previously existed or that differs from its original function. So our answer here is a evolution of birds feathers for mating purposes, which originally function as thermal insulators. Thank you for watching. Bye.
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Within six months of effectively using methicillin to treat S. aureus infections in a community, all new S. aureus infections were caused by MRSA. How can this best be explained? a. A patient must have become infected with MRSA from another community. b. In response to the drug, S. aureus began making drug- resistant versions of the protein targeted by the drug. c. Some drug-resistant bacteria were present at the start of treatment, and natural selection increased their frequency. d. S. aureus evolved to resist vaccines.

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Textbook Question

The upper forelimbs of humans and bats have fairly similar skeletal structures, whereas the corresponding bones in whales have very different shapes and proportions. However, genetic data suggest that all three kinds of organisms diverged from a common ancestor at about the same time. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for these data? a. Forelimb evolution was adaptive in people and bats, but not in whales. b. Natural selection in an aquatic environment resulted in significant changes to whale forelimb anatomy. c. Genes mutate faster in whales than in humans or bats. d. Whales are not properly classified as mammals.

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Textbook Question

DNA sequences in many human genes are very similar to the sequences of corresponding genes in chimpanzees. The most likely explanation for this result is that a. humans and chimpanzees share a relatively recent common ancestor. b. humans evolved from chimpanzees. c. chimpanzees evolved from humans. d. convergent evolution led to the DNA similarities.

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