Systems biology is mainly an attempt to a. analyze genomes from different species. b. simplify complex problems by reducing the system into smaller, less complex units. c. understand the behavior of entire biological systems by studying interactions among its component parts. d. build high-throughput machines for the rapid acquisition of biological data.
Ch. 1 - Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry
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Campbell 11th Edition
Ch. 1 - Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry
Problem 1
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Chapter 1, Problem 1
All the organisms on your campus make up a. an ecosystem. b. a community. c. a population. d. a taxonomic domain.
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1
Identify the key term in the question: 'organisms on your campus'. This refers to all living things in a specific area.
Understand the definitions of the options: a) An ecosystem includes all living things and their physical environment in a particular area. b) A community includes all the living organisms in a particular area. c) A population refers to individuals of a specific species living in a particular area. d) A taxonomic domain is a high-level classification of life forms.
Analyze the options in relation to the key term: Since the question specifies all organisms, not just those of a single species or their environment, we can eliminate 'a population' and 'an ecosystem'.
Further narrow down the options: A taxonomic domain is too broad and unrelated to a specific geographical area, so it can be eliminated.
Conclude with the correct answer: The best fit for all organisms in a specific area, without considering the physical environment, is 'a community'.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Ecosystem
An ecosystem encompasses all living organisms in a particular area, along with their physical environment, interacting as a system. It includes both biotic factors, such as plants and animals, and abiotic factors, like soil and climate. Ecosystems can vary in size and complexity, from a small pond to a vast forest.
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Community
A community refers to a group of different species that live together in a specific area and interact with one another. It focuses on the relationships between various organisms, such as competition, predation, and symbiosis. In the context of the question, a community would include all the organisms on campus but not the physical environment.
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Community Structure
Population
A population is defined as a group of individuals of the same species that live in a specific area and can interbreed. It emphasizes the dynamics of a single species, including its size, density, and distribution. In the context of the question, a population would refer to a specific species of organism on campus, rather than all organisms collectively.
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The Human Population
Related Practice
Textbook Question
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Textbook Question
Which of the following best demonstrates the unity among all organisms? a. emergent properties b. descent with modification c. the structure and function of DNA d. natural selection
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Textbook Question
A controlled experiment is one that a. proceeds slowly enough that a scientist can make careful records of the results. b. tests experimental and control groups in parallel. c. is repeated many times to make sure the results are accurate. d. keeps all variables constant.
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