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Terrestrial Biomes: Temperate Regions exam Flashcards

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Terrestrial Biomes: Temperate Regions exam
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  • Chaparral

    A biome characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, often found in mid-latitude coastal regions.
  • What type of climate do chaparrals have?

    Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
  • Temperate Grasslands

    Biomes known as prairies or steppes, featuring vast grass expanses with significant temperature variations and moderate rainfall.
  • Why is tree growth inhibited in temperate grasslands?

    Due to moderate rainfall and periodic wildfires.
  • Temperate Broadleaf Forests

    Also known as deciduous forests, these biomes have broadleaf trees that lose their leaves in winter.
  • What are the four classic seasons in temperate broadleaf forests?

    Cold winters, hot summers, and transitional spring and fall seasons.
  • Wildfires in Chaparrals

    Frequent disturbances that lead to plant and animal adaptations for survival.
  • What is another name for temperate grasslands in North America?

    Prairies.
  • Deciduous Trees

    Trees that lose their leaves in the winter and regrow them in the spring and summer.
  • What supports significant tree growth in temperate broadleaf forests?

    Consistent and ample rainfall throughout the year.
  • Mediterranean Climate

    A climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, typical of chaparrals.
  • What adaptations do plants and animals in chaparrals have?

    Adaptations to tolerate wildfires and the specific climate conditions.
  • Prairies

    Another name for temperate grasslands in North America.
  • What is the primary vegetation in temperate grasslands?

    Vast expanses of grasses.
  • Steppes

    Another name for temperate grasslands in Europe and Asia.
  • What is the productivity level of temperate broadleaf forests compared to tropical rainforests?

    Moderate productivity and biodiversity.
  • Broadleaf Trees

    Trees with wide leaves, typically found in temperate broadleaf forests.
  • What is a common disturbance in chaparrals?

    Wildfires.
  • Temperature Variation in Temperate Grasslands

    High annual temperature variation with cold winters and hot summers.
  • What inhibits tree growth in temperate grasslands?

    Moderate rainfall and periodic wildfires.
  • Seasonal Climate Changes

    Characteristic of temperate broadleaf forests, leading to leaf shedding in winter.
  • What type of trees dominate temperate broadleaf forests?

    Deciduous trees.
  • Moderate Rainfall

    A characteristic of temperate grasslands, insufficient for significant tree growth.
  • What is the climate like in temperate broadleaf forests?

    Seasonal with cold winters, hot summers, and ample rainfall.
  • Mid-Latitude Coastal Regions

    Typical locations for chaparrals.
  • What are chaparrals also known as?

    Shrublands.
  • Moderate Biodiversity

    A characteristic of temperate broadleaf forests due to seasonal climate changes.
  • What is another name for temperate broadleaf forests?

    Deciduous forests.
  • Consistent Rainfall

    Supports significant tree growth in temperate broadleaf forests.