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Osmosis Definition Flashcards

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Osmosis Definition
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  • Tonicity


    The relative concentration of solutes in a solution compared to another solution, determining the direction of water movement across a semipermeable membrane.

  • Hypotonic


    A solution with a lower solute concentration compared to another solution, causing water to move into the area with higher solute concentration through osmosis.

  • Isotonic


    A solution where the solute concentration is equal inside and outside the cell, resulting in no net movement of water across the cell membrane.

  • Hypertonic


    A solution with a higher solute concentration outside the cell, causing water to move out of the cell, leading to cell shrinkage.

  • Solute


    A substance dissolved in a solvent, forming a solution, and determining the solution's concentration.

  • Concentration


    The amount of solute in a given volume of solution, determining the direction of water movement via osmosis.

  • Osmosis


    The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from a region of low solute concentration to a region of high solute concentration.

  • Semipermeable Membrane


    A barrier that allows certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion and occasionally specialized processes, while blocking others based on size, charge, or solubility.

  • Solution


    A barrier that allows certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion and occasionally specialized processes, while blocking others based on size, charge, or solubility.