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Nonvascular Plants quiz
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  • What is the dominant life cycle stage in bryophytes?


    The gametophyte is the dominant life cycle stage in bryophytes.

  • What is the function of the antheridia in nonvascular plants?


    The antheridia produce sperm in nonvascular plants.

  • What term describes plants that have both archegonia and antheridia on the same gametophyte?


    Monoecious.

  • What are rhizoids and how do they differ from roots?


    Rhizoids are root-like structures in nonvascular plants that lack vascular tissue.

  • What is the role of the sporophyte in nonvascular plants?


    The sporophyte produces spores and is attached to the gametophyte for nutrient absorption.

  • What structure in the sporophyte contains the sporangium?


    The capsule contains the sporangium in the sporophyte.

  • What is the protonema in the life cycle of nonvascular plants?


    The protonema is an early structure that develops from the spore and grows into the gametophyte.

  • What is the function of the gametangia in nonvascular plants?


    The gametangia produce gametes in nonvascular plants.

  • What is the difference between dioecious and monoecious plants?


    Dioecious plants have separate male and female gametophytes, while monoecious plants have both on the same gametophyte.

  • What is required for fertilization in bryophytes?


    Water is required to move the sperm to the egg for fertilization in bryophytes.

  • What is the role of the foot in the sporophyte of nonvascular plants?


    The foot attaches the sporophyte to the gametophyte and absorbs nutrients.

  • What is the function of the seta in the sporophyte?


    The seta transports nutrients from the gametophyte to the capsule in the sporophyte.

  • What is the term for the female gametangia in nonvascular plants?


    Archegonia.

  • What is the term for the male gametangia in nonvascular plants?


    Antheridia.

  • What is the significance of nonvascular plants lacking vascular tissue?


    Nonvascular plants lack vascular tissue, which limits their size and the complexity of their structures like leaves and roots.