Light Reactions of Photosynthesis definitions Flashcards

An electron carrier molecule produced in the light reactions of photosynthesis, essential for transferring high-energy electrons to the Calvin cycle for glucose synthesis.

A complex of proteins and pigments in chloroplasts that absorbs light to drive the transfer of electrons, initiating the light reactions of photosynthesis.

A series of protein complexes in the inner mitochondrial membrane that transfer electrons, creating a proton gradient to produce ATP through chemiosmosis.

A quantum of light energy that excites electrons during photosynthesis, enabling the conversion of light energy into chemical energy.

Loss of electrons from a molecule, often resulting in the release of energy and the formation of a more oxidized state.

A diatomic molecule produced when water is oxidized during photosynthesis, essential for aerobic respiration in most organisms.

An electron carrier molecule that is reduced to NADPH during the light reactions of photosynthesis, facilitating the transfer of energy for the Calvin cycle.

Reduction: The gain of electrons by a molecule, atom, or ion, often accompanied by a decrease in oxidation state.