Introduction to Transcription definitions Flashcards

The process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template, involving RNA polymerase, which binds to a promoter, elongates the RNA strand, and terminates at a specific sequence.

A type of RNA synthesized from DNA during transcription, serving as a template for protein synthesis by conveying genetic information to ribosomes.

An enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template during transcription, initiating RNA synthesis without needing a primer.

A DNA sequence where RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription.

A DNA segment containing regulatory and coding sequences that dictate RNA synthesis and protein production.

Part of a gene containing the information to produce an RNA molecule, which is then translated into a protein.

A DNA sequence signaling RNA polymerase to stop transcription.

A short nucleic acid sequence that provides a starting point for DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase.

The DNA strand used by RNA polymerase to synthesize a complementary RNA molecule during transcription.