Flowers definitions Flashcards
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Vegetative Reproduction
Asexual plant reproduction producing genetically identical offspring via structures like rhizomes, stolons, or fragmentation, without involving seeds or fertilization.
Angiosperms
Flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed within a fruit, featuring reproductive structures like stamens and carpels, and often relying on pollinators for fertilization.
Sepal
Green, leaf-like structures that protect flower buds and collectively form the calyx.
Calyx
The collective term for the sepals of a flower, forming a protective cup-like structure around the bud.
Corolla
The collective term for all the petals of a flower, often brightly colored to attract pollinators.
Nectary
A gland in flowers that secretes nectar, a sugary solution, to attract pollinators. It can be located inside or outside the flower.
Endosperm
A nutrient-rich tissue in seeds that forms from the fusion of a sperm cell with polar nuclei, providing essential nourishment to the developing embryo.